Content
It’s now possible to easily multiply your herbs without spending a penny. Imagine being able to grow basiland rosemaryrosemary parsleyparsley thyme and many more directly at home. The most effective method? Cuttings. This article plunges you into the art of herb propagation, from tips to best practices.
- Which herbs can be propagated by cuttings?
- Key steps to successful cuttings.
- Mistakes to avoid for successful cuttings.
- Practical tips for looking after your herbs.
Choosing the right aromatic plants for propagation
Before starting propagation, it’s essential to know which plants are best suited to cuttings. There are many aromatic plants to choose from, but some are easier to propagate. The basil is undoubtedly the simplest plant, ideal for beginners, while others such as rosemary require more patience.
Ideal plants for cuttings
Here is an overview of aromatic plants that do well with cuttings:
- Basil Easy to propagate, just dip a piece of stem into water.
- Rosemary A little more complex, but succeeds well with proper care.
- Sage Cuttings develop vigorously.
- Mint Grows quickly and easily.
- Oregano Another plant that multiplies easily.
The best time to plant is spring or late summer to take these cuttings. The temperature is then ideal for root growth, avoiding the disappointment of failed cuttings.
Assessing the right time to take cuttings
Choosing the right season is critical. Some plants do not respond well to cuttings taken outside their growing season. Light and humidity play a major role in ensuring that the cuttings stay alive.
Essential steps for successful cuttings
Once you’ve chosen your plant, it’s time to go through the various stages of taking cuttings. The process may seem simple, but it requires precision and care. Here are the steps to follow:
Choose the right branch
Choose a young shoot, around 10 cm long, with a few leaves at the top. The lower leaves should be removed so as not to waste the plant’s energy. The absence of flowers is also essential, as they drain energy from the cutting.
Make a clean cut
Use well-waxed scissors to avoid damaging either the mother plant or the cutting. An angled cut is recommended to increase the surface area for water absorption.
Dip in water or plant in soil?
You can choose between two methods: immerse the cutting in a glass of water or plant it directly in a mixture of soil and sand. The water-based method makes it easier to visualize root development, while the conventional method encourages more direct rooting.
Maintain constant humidity
After installing the cutting, make sure to maintain an adequate level of humidity. Avoid excess water, which could lead to root rot.
Tips to optimize chances of success
To increase your chances of success when propagating herbs, there are several tips that can make all the difference. From the use of growth hormones to plastic covers, these simple but effective tips will turn your cuttings into beautiful plants.
Using root hormones
These products help stimulate root formation. If you prefer a natural approach, homemade solutions are available, such as infusing young shoots of salix or crushed aspirin.
Creating a greenhouse effect
For more delicate cuttings such as rosemaryThe use of a cut plastic bottle promotes a humid environment. This helps plants acclimatize more effectively.
Multi-cropping to maximize chances
It can be a good idea to take several cuttings at the same time. This increases the chances of success and will give you small plants to give to friends or use in your kitchen.
Looking after your herbs
Once your cuttings have taken root, the work doesn’t stop there. Maintaining your herbs is crucial to ensuring they thrive.
Light and watering conditions
Visit aromatic herbs like light, but avoid too much direct sun, which can burn young plants. Regular but careful watering is recommended, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Fertilization
Apply a light fertilizer at the start of the growing season. This provides the young plants with the nutrients they need. Avoid chemical products, preferring compost or organic fertilizers.
Harvesting
Harvesting leaves regularly helps to stimulate growth. Don’t let the plants flower, as this will drain their energy. Cut leaves and stems lightly to encourage branching.
Visual resources for a better understanding
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