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The crucial choice of substrate for your orchids
Every orchid lover knows that to achieve perfection, it is essential to carefully choose the right substrate. substrate of the plant. This decision influences not only growth, but also longevity and disease resistance.
There are several types of substrate commonly used for growing orchids, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the choice of the ideal substrate will largely depend on the specific growing conditions in your environment.
Optimum composition: balance is the key
First of all, the ideal substrate for your orchids must be both draining and capable of retaining a certain amount of water. Indeed, although orchids are drought-tolerant plants, they prefer a moist environment.
A good substrate for orchids will generally include charcoal, pine bark and sphagnum moss. Pine bark is useful for keeping the substrate aerated, while sphagnum helps retain moisture. Charcoal helps purify the substrate by absorbing toxic substances.
Using natural materials promotes growth
Opting for natural materials is an excellent idea for enriching your substrate. For example, the use of shredded coir helps roots to grow well, while providing excellent aeration. You may also consider using perlite, which helps improve substrate drainage.
How to prepare your substrate
Preparing the substrate is just as crucial as choosing the right components. Start by thoroughly rinsing the substrate components to remove any dust. Next, mix the pine bark, sphagnum moss and charcoal evenly. To add a layer of essential nutrients, we recommend incorporating a small amount of garden compost or potting soil.
Adapting the substrate to the specific needs of your orchids
Just as every orchid is unique, so too are its substrate requirements. Some specimens, such as Cattleya Orchidsprefer a coarse substrate, while others such as the Phalaenopsis thrive in a finer substrate.
Feel free to experiment to find the ideal combination for your orchid. Raising orchids is an art that requires patience and care. With a well-prepared substrate, you give your plants the best conditions to thrive and reveal their spectacular blooms season after season.
